Hydropnephrosis is described as which condition?

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Multiple Choice

Hydropnephrosis is described as which condition?

Explanation:
Hydropnephrosis means dilation of the kidney’s collecting system due to urine accumulating inside the kidney. The kidneys become swollen because the urine cannot drain properly, so the renal pelvis and calyces are distended with fluid. That’s why the option describing swollen kidneys full of urine is the best fit. The other ideas describe different problems: trapped stones would indicate stones causing obstruction but don’t inherently describe urine-filled dilation; inflamed kidney tissue points to nephritis or pyelonephritis; and enlarged kidneys due to excess blood describes renal congestion, not urine buildup in the collecting system.

Hydropnephrosis means dilation of the kidney’s collecting system due to urine accumulating inside the kidney. The kidneys become swollen because the urine cannot drain properly, so the renal pelvis and calyces are distended with fluid. That’s why the option describing swollen kidneys full of urine is the best fit. The other ideas describe different problems: trapped stones would indicate stones causing obstruction but don’t inherently describe urine-filled dilation; inflamed kidney tissue points to nephritis or pyelonephritis; and enlarged kidneys due to excess blood describes renal congestion, not urine buildup in the collecting system.

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